You are only allowed to drive in a high-occupancy vehicle lane (HOV) in Charlotte if you have the required number of occupants in your vehicle. If you drive in an HOV lane when you are not permitted to do so, you could receive a traffic ticket with punishments that include a hefty fine and points on your driver’s license. Our Charlotte traffic ticket lawyer explains more below.
What Are the Rules on Using an HOV Lane?
High occupancy vehicle lanes are used to reduce the terrible traffic congestion on N 1-77 and other highways and roads in Mecklenburg county. They are designed to cut down on single-occupancy vehicles and encourage commuting. Some of the benefits of HOV lanes include:
- They are more cost-efficient.
- They allow vehicles with more than one occupant faster travel on congested highways.
- They cut down on ozone pollution.
Only certain vehicles are permitted to drive in HOV lanes, and not all of them must have passengers. These lanes are open to:
- Vehicles with passengers. Motor vehicles with two or more occupants can use an HOV lane.
- Motorcycles. For safety reasons, federal law requires that motorcycles be permitted to use HOV lanes.
- Emergency vehicles. Emergency vehicles, such as ambulances, fire trucks, and law enforcement vehicles—that are responding to an emergency—are allowed to drive in HOV lanes.
- Public transportation vehicles. Even if only the driver is in a public transportation vehicle, he is permitted to drive in a high occupancy vehicle lane.
- Privately-owned buses. A privately-owned bus that can carry 15 or more occupants can use an HOV lane regardless of how many people are on the bus.
Use of an HOV lane is prohibited for these vehicles:
- Trucks having three or more axles
- Single occupant vehicles
- Vehicles using an HOV lane to pass